Da’wa Strategy of the Nurcu Movement as a Counterhegemony to the Secularism in Turkey
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62039/ijiss.v1i1.13Keywords:
Nurcu movement; proselytizing; hegemony; secularism.Abstract
This research seeks to answer how the Nurcu movement's proselytizing strategy as a counterhegemony of secularism in Turkey with the perspective of hegemony theory and authority conflict theory. Research questions were answered by using literature studies, with a close historical and sociological analysis of the preaching strategy undertaken by the Nurcu movement in Turkey through research by other relevant sources. The study results show that the Nurcu Movement’s proselytizing strategy is an effective proselytizing strategy to counter Attaturk’s secular hegemony in Turkey. This is because the Nurcu movement implemented a "position war" and a "maneuver war" to carry out resistance to secularism in Turkey. In addition, Nursi and his followers can change the situation with the necessary understanding of religion and are able to turn conflict into consensus. The Nurcu movement preached culturally and persuasively with the civilizational dialogue method. In addition, this movement utilizes the fields of education, journalists, media and economics to utilize its da'wa
Downloads
References
Agai, Bekim. “The Gülen Movement’s Islamic Ethic of Education.” In M. Hakan Yavuz dan John L. Esposito (eds.). Turkish Islam and the Secular State: The Gülen Movement. New York: Syracuse University Press.2003.
Algar, Hamid. “Said Nursi and the Risale-i Nur: An Aspect of Islam in Contemporary Turkey.” Islamic Perspective Studies in Honor of Sayyid Abul A’la Mawdudi. 1979, 313-333.
Ali, Mukti. Islam dan Sekularimse di Turki Modern. Jakarta. Djambatan. 1994.
Al-Qur’an online. http://www.kampungsunnah.co.nr, diakses pada 20 Maret 2020.
Althusser, Louis. Lenin and Philosophy and Other Essay. London: NL. 1972.
Andrews, Mathew. “Building Institutional Trust in Germany: Relative Success of the Gülen and Milli Gorus.” Turkish Studies 12. no. 3 (September 2011).
Arslan, Berna. Pious Science: The Gülen Community and the Making of a Conservative Modernity in Turkey. Santa Cruz: Disertasi Universitas California. 2009.
Bachtiar, Anis. Islamisme. Westernisme dan Nasionalisme:Tinjauan Sosiologis Tiga Aliran Pembaharuan di Turki. Jurnal Pemikiran Keislaman 14, no. 1 (2005): 1-12.
Berkes, Niyazi. The Development of Secularism in Turkey. Montreal: McGill University Press. 1953.
Bernard, Phyllis E. “The Hizmet Movement in Business. Trade. and Commerce.” In Martin E. Marty (ed.), Hizmet Means Service. Oakland. CA: University of California Press, 2015.
Caki, Fahri. “New Social Classes and Movement in the Context of Politico-Economic Development in Contemporary Turkey.” Disertasi. The Temple University. 2001.
Carroll, B. Jill. A Dialogue of Civilizations. Gulen’s Islamic Ideals and Humanistic Discourse. New Jersey: The Light. 2007.
Cinar, Alev. Modernity. Islam. and Secularism in Turkey: Bodies. Places. and Time. (Minneapolis-London: University of Minnesota Press. 2005.
Espasito, John L. (ed). Islam and Development (Contemporary Issues in the Middle East). New York: Syacuse University Press. 1982.
Gibb, H.A.R. Islam dalam Lintasan Sejarah. Jakarta: Bhatara. 1960.
Gokalp, Ziya. Turkism Nationalism and Western Civilization. London: Niyazi Berkes. 1959.
Gulen, Fethullah. Key Concepts in the Practice of Sufism: Emerald Hills of the Heart. New Jersey: The Fountain. 2004.
Hakan Yavuz. “The Gülen movement: The Turkish puritans.” In Hakan Yavuz and John L. Esposito (eds.). Turkish Islam and the Secular State: the Gülen Movement. New York: Syracuse University Press.2003.
Heper, Metin. “Islam. Modernity. and Democracy in Contemporary Turkey: The Case of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.” Researchgate, Bliket University. 2003.
Ilyas, Muhammad Muhtarom. “Tiga Aliran Pembaharuan Westernisme. Islamisme dan Nasionalisme.” Jurnal Sosial Humaniora 7, no. 2 (2014): 265-274.
Iqbal, Muhammad dan Nasution, Amin Husein. Pemikiran Politik Islam dari Masa Klasik hingga Indonesia Kontemporer. Surabaya: Kencana. 2010.
Isputaningsih. “Sejarah Islam: Kasus Sekularisme Turki”. Jurna Universitas Sriwijaya. 2009.
Jameelah, Maryam. Islam dan Modernisme. Surabaya: Usaha Nasional. 1965.
Junaidi, Ahmad. ”Kebijakan Politik Recep Tayyip Erdogan dan Islamisme Turki Kontemporer.” Skripsi. Yogyakarta. 2016.
Khamami, Akhmad Rizqon. “Paradigma Dakwah Islam Fethullah Gulen di Abad Kontemporer”. Jurnal Studi Keislaman 12, no. 2 (2018): 358-383.
Kuru, Zeynep Akbulut dan Kuru, Ahmet T. “A Political Interpretation of Islam: Said Nursi’s Faith-Based Activism in Comparison with Nurcu Movement Contribution, Political Islamism and Sufism. Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations 19, no. 1 (2008).
Lapidus, Ira. Sejarah Sosial Umat Islam. Jakarta: Rajawali Press. 1999.
Mardin, Serif. “The Naksibendi Order in Turkish History.” In Ricard Tapper (Eds.). Islam In Modern Turkey: Religion. Politics. and Literature in a Secular State. New York: Martin’s Press.1991, 122–125.
Naim, Abdullah Ahmed. Islam dan Negara Sekular:Menegosiasikan Masa Depan Syariah. Bandung:Mizan. 2007.
Nasution, Harun. Pembaharuan dalam Islam: Sejarah Pemikiran dan Gerakan. Jakarta: Bulan Bintang. 1975.
Rosenthal, Erwin.J.J. Islam in Modern National State. Cambridge: University Press. 1965.
Sakallioglu, Umit Cizre. Parameters and Strategies of Islam-State Interaction in Republican Turkey. International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies 28, no. 2 (1996): 231-251.
Sirry, Mun’im A. Membendung Militansi Agama Iman dan Politik dalam Masyarakat Modern. Jakarta:Erlangga. 2001.
Syam, Nur. “Formulating Principles of Islamic Proselyzation: A Sociological Contribution”. Jurnal Episteme 14, no. 2 (2019): 420-438.
Syam, Nur. Model Analisis Teori Sosial. Surabaya: ITS Press. 2010.
Taufiqurrahman. Sejarah Sosial Masyarakat Isla (Surabaya: Pustaka Islamika. 2009.
Turner, Bryan S.. Atatürk‟s Republic of Culture. New York: The Office of the Ambassador for Cultural Affairs Republic of Turkey. 1984.
Turner, Colin. “I Seek Refuge in God from Satan and Politics; A Nursian Perspective on the Role of Religion in State and Society.” Bediuzzaman Said Nursi. n.d. http://www.bediuzzamansaid nursi.org/en/icerik/i-seek-refug. diakses 20 Maret 2020
Vahide, Sukran. Biografi Intelektual Bediuzzaman Said Nursi: Transformasi Dinasti Usmani Menjadi Republik Turki. Jakarta: Anatolia Prenada Media Group. 2007.
Yatim, Badri. Sejarah Peradaban Islam. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada. 2006.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Nur Syam, Mevy Eka Nurhalizah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
International Journal of Islamicate Social Studies
