Transformation of Islamic Nationalism into Pancasila Nationalism: Dynamics of Islamic Unity Nationalist Thought

Abstract

This study explores the dynamics between Islamic Unity (Persatuan Islam/ PERSIS) and Pancasila nationalism within the context of Indonesia's sociopolitical landscape. Islamic unity, or Persatuan Islam, represents a movement aiming to consolidate and strengthen the Muslim community's identity and influence within the nation. In contrast, Pancasila nationalism is rooted in Indonesia's state ideology, emphasizing unity in diversity and promoting the harmony of various ethnic, religious, and cultural groups under a secular-national framework. This research analyzes how these two ideologies interact, sometimes converging in their pursuit of national cohesion and, at other times, clashing due to differing visions of identity and governance. The study employs a comprehensive literature review, examining historical, political, and sociocultural sources to understand the evolving relationship between Islamic unity and Pancasila nationalism. It finds that while both ideologies aim for national unity, their approaches and underlying principles can lead to tensions and negotiations in the quest for a cohesive national identity.