The Ahmadiyyah Conflict and Resolution Efforts in Indonesia: An Analysis of Social Aspects
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62039/ijiss.v3i2.66Keywords:
Ahmadiyyah, Conflict, Resolution, Social, ReligionAbstract
The Ahmadiyyah community, founded by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad in 19th-century India, faces significant social and religious tensions in Indonesia due to theological differences with mainstream Islam. Since its introduction to Indonesia in 1925, Ahmadiyyah has grown into a controversial minority community, often viewed as a deviation, leading to restrictions on religious practices and social discrimination. This study aims to analyze the underlying causes of the conflict and assess resolution strategies. Using a systematic literature review (SLR), the research synthesizes data from primary legal documents and 60 relevant scholarly articles, identifying key themes like conflict dynamics, resolution approaches, and state policies. The findings reveal that social and political factors exacerbate the conflict, with inadequate legal protections and inconsistent government policies enabling discrimination. Dialogues facilitated by civil society organizations and international pressure play critical roles in mediating tensions. A notable novelty of this research is its multidimensional framework for sustainable conflict resolution, which integrates inclusive public policies, early tolerance education, and balanced media narratives. These strategies highlight the need for stronger government commitment to minority rights. In conclusion, resolving the Ahmadiyyah conflict is essential to uphold Indonesia's pluralistic values. A comprehensive approach can strengthen national unity and serve as a model for managing religious diversity in multicultural societies.
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